Graphql System

Evershop Graphql System

Graphql is a query language for your API, and a server-side runtime for executing queries by using a type system you define for your data.

In EverShop we make use of Graphql for server side data fetching and API for the font-end to consume.

Graphql organization in EverShop

In EverShop, every module has its own graphQL folder. The graphql folder contains the type definition and resolvers for the module. Let's take a look at the graphql folder structure of the catalog module.

./
├── api
├── graphql
    └── types
        ├── Attribute
        │   ├── Attribute.graphql
        │   └── Attribute.resolvers.js
        ├── Category
        │   ├── Category.graphql
        │   └── Category.resolvers.js
        ├── FeaturedCategory
        │   ├── FeaturedCategory.graphql
        │   └── FeaturedCategory.resolvers.js
        ├── FeaturedProduct
        │   ├── FeaturedProduct.graphql
        │   └── FeaturedProduct.resolvers.js
        └── Product
            ├── Attribute
            │   ├── ProductAttribute.graphql
            │   └── ProductAttribute.resolvers.js
            ├── CustomOption
            │   ├── CustomOption.graphql
            │   └── CustomOption.resolvers.js
            ├── Image
            │   ├── ProductImage.graphql
            │   └── ProductImage.resolvers.js
            ├── Inventory
            │   ├── Inventory.resolvers.js
            │   └── TypeDef.graphql
            ├── Price
            │   ├── ProductPrice.graphql
            │   └── ProductPrice.resolvers.js
            ├── Product.graphql
            ├── Product.resolvers.js
            └── Variant
                ├── Variant.graphql
                └── Variant.resolvers.js

GraphQL Type definition

The graphql type definition is written in the GraphQL Schema Definition Language. The type definition is used to define the type of the data that can be fetched from the server.

In EverShop, to create a new graphql type, we need to create a new folder with the name of the type in the graphql/types folder. The folder name should be in PascalCase. The folder should contain two files, one for the type definition and one for the resolvers.

The type defination file must have the .graphql extension.

Product.graphql

type Product {
  productId: ID!
  name: String!
  status: Int!
  sku: String!
  weight: Weight!
  taxClass: Int
  description: String
  urlKey: String
  metaTitle: String
  metaDescription: String
  metaKeywords: String
  variantGroupId: ID
  visibility: Int
  groupId: ID
  categories: [Category]
  url: String
  editUrl: String
}

Extend an existing type

During start-up, EverShop will consolidates the type definitions and resolvers from many local schema instances into a single executable schema. This is useful for building a single local service schema from many individually-managed parts.

To extend an existing type, we use the extend keyword.

Let's say you develop an extension and you want to add a new field to the Product type. You can do it by adding the following code to your type definition file.

YourType.graphql

extend type Product {
  yourField: String
}

Below is an example of extending the root type Query type to add our Product type.

Product.graphql

type Product {
  productId: ID!
  name: String!
  status: Int!
  sku: String!
  weight: Weight!
  taxClass: Int
  description: String
  urlKey: String
  metaTitle: String
  metaDescription: String
  metaKeywords: String
  variantGroupId: ID
  visibility: Int
  groupId: ID
  categories: [Category]
  url: String
  editUrl: String
}

extend type Query {
  product(id: ID): Product
}

GraphQL Resolvers

The resolvers are used to fetch the data from the database. The resolvers are written in javascript. The resolvers file must have the .resolvers.js extension.

Product.resolvers.js

const { select } = require('@evershop/mysql-query-builder');
const { buildUrl } = require('../../../../../lib/router/buildUrl');
const { camelCase } = require('../../../../../lib/util/camelCase');

module.exports = {
  Product: {
    categories: async (product, _, { pool }) => {
      const query = select()
        .from('category');
      query.leftJoin('category_description', 'des')
        .on('des.`category_description_category_id`', '=', 'category.`category_id`')
      return (
        await query
          .where(
            'category_id',
            'IN',
            (await select('category_id')
              .from('product_category')
              .where('product_id', '=', product.productId)
              .execute(pool)).map((row) => row.category_id)
          )
          .execute(pool)).map((row) => camelCase(row));
    },
    url: (product, _, { pool }) => {
      return buildUrl('productView', { url_key: product.urlKey });
    },
    editUrl: (product, _, { pool }) => {
      return buildUrl('productEdit', { id: product.productId });
    }
  },
  Query: {
    product: async (_, { id }, { pool }) => {
      const query = select()
        .from('product');
      query.leftJoin('product_description').on('product_description.`product_description_product_id`', '=', 'product.`product_id`')
      query.where('product_id', '=', id)
      const result = await query.load(pool);
      if (!result) {
        return null
      } else {
        return camelCase(result);
      }
    }
  }
}

GraphQL In Use

info

Check data fetching document for more information about data fetching.